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UCMJ Article 91 questions

9 answers, newest first

  1. Is attempted insubordination under Article 91 chargeable via Article 80 if the order was not fully disobeyed?
  2. How does Article 91 enforcement differ between the Army, Navy, and Air Force?
  3. How does Article 91 address accusations stemming from racial or discriminatory conflict?
  4. How do courts-martial interpret “disrespectful language” under Article 91?
  5. Can Article 91 be triggered by actions over electronic communication platforms such as text or email?
  6. Can Article 91 be charged when the disrespect is shown toward a superior of another service branch?
  7. Can Article 91 be charged concurrently with Article 92 for failure to obey orders?
  8. Can Article 91 be applied during off-duty hours if military authority is still in effect?
  9. Can a civilian contractor attached to a military unit invoke Article 91 protections?